The main difference is carbon content. Iron has a carbon content of 2.11 percent or more, while steel has a carbon content of 2.11 percent or less. Iron-carbon alloys with carbon content of more than 2.11% are cast iron (pig iron), which are basically not malleable and cannot be drawn into wire. Secondly, the content of impurities is different, and the content of harmful impurities such as sulfur and phosphorus in steel is smaller. Wire general color key, wire color light point, white point.
The hot plating wire is made of low carbon steel wire rod, which is processed by drawing forming, pickling and rust removal, high temperature annealing, hot dip galvanizing and cooling. Galvanized iron wire has resistance and elasticity, the amount of zinc can reach 300 g/square meter, with thick galvanized layer, strong corrosion resistance and other characteristics. Widely used in construction, handicrafts, wire mesh, highway guardrail, commodity packaging and ordinary civilian and other fields.
Black iron wire application in the process, the main is through the hot metal billet rolling into six point five mm wire rod, and then put it in the drawing into a line of different diameter, the plant and then gradually narrow drawing plate aperture, cooling and annealing, plating process, such as making a variety of different specifications of the wire, the wire compared with ordinary black iron wire, will be more softer, The softness is also very uniform, the color is consistent, widely used in the construction industry, mining, chemical industry, welding mesh, welding hanger, reprocessing industry, etc.
5, the concentration of plating aid can not be too high, which is a factor that can not be ignored to reduce zinc consumption. The concentration of plating aid should not be too high. The galvanized line must be added with ammonium chloride and zinc chloride according to the data of laboratory analysis, and the specific gravity of the composite solution should be controlled within the range of 50~80g/L. If ammonium chloride or zinc chloride is arbitrarily added without the results of laboratory analysis, it should be criticized and educated, and economic treatment should be given if necessary.
With the development of mining industry, the classification of pig iron is already very broad in our country, which can satisfy the demand of mechanical industry. In general, the iron used to produce large rolls of galvanized wire can be divided into two classes. A metal exercised directly from the iron ore through the iron making stroke, the composition of the ore is iron oxide, silica and other miscellaneous stones. When this ore is specially refined into metal iron, carbon, silicon, manganese, and other elements are mixed into it. The material produced in this way is called ordinary pig iron, which is also the material for the first grade.
During this process, each time the wire is pulled over, the surface hardens due to the high friction temperature. So basically every time you pull it you have to annealing it in the furnace. On the one hand, it is to reduce the surface hardness. On the other hand, during the process of wire pulling, only the surface is deformed, and the center is unchanged. So there’s a lot of stress inside. Therefore, it is necessary to rely on annealing to eliminate the internal stress, so that the wire becomes soft again to eliminate the stress before being drawn again.
For the specification of galvanized wire, the galvanized wire produced by our factory can range from No.8 to No.22, which refers to the BWG standard, that is, from about 4mm to 0.7mm, which can basically cover the type required by the customer. As for the raw material of galvanized wire, normally, we use Q195 mild steel, and some factories will also use SAE1006 or SAE1008. The following is the zinc coating, for galvanized wire, this is very important, the general zinc coating is about 50g/m2 to 80g/m2, some customers need high zinc galvanized wire, zinc coating can reach 200g/m2 to 360g/m2. The tensile strength of galvanized wire is usually 350n/m2 to 800n/m2. Then there is the packaging specification of galvanized wire. The specifications of small rolls of galvanized wire are 50kg/ roll, 100kg/ roll and 200kg/ roll. Of course, there are large rolls of galvanized wire, the weight can reach 300kg/ roll or 800kg/ roll.
The wire used for wire mesh is made of low carbon steel wire, medium carbon steel wire, high carbon steel wire, stainless steel wire and other materials woven or welded. Production technology: general braid, embossed braid and spot welding type. If the steel wire as the material, after the equipment processing into a network, so called wire mesh.
Hook flower net is made of silk hook, the mesh is uniform, flat net surface, beautiful generous net width, wire diameter is thick, not easy to corrode long life, weaving succinct, beautiful and useful. Widely used for raising chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits and zoo enclosures. Mechanical equipment protection, highway guardrail, sports venues fence, road beautification belt protection network. After the screen is made into a box-like container, it can be used to maintain and support the seawall, hillside, road and bridge, reservoir and other civil engineering.
