Recent analyses of food-grade TiO2 samples have found that a significant portion of particles may be within the nanoscale. These particles (also known as nanoparticles) range in size from 1 to 100 nm, where 1 nm equals 1 billionth of a metre (the width of a typical human hair is 80,000 to 100,000 nm).
The precipitation of titanium dioxide involves the reaction of titanium sulfate with an alkaline solution to form titanium hydroxide, which is then calcined to produce titanium dioxide. The precipitation process is crucial for achieving the desired particle size distribution, crystallinity, and purity of the final product.
In the world of pigments, titanium dioxide stands tall as a favorite material for its ability to provide brilliant whiteness and exceptional opacity. Its refractive index is high, making it ideal for achieving that pure, lustrous look in paints and coatings. But its capabilities don’t end there; titanium dioxide is also prized for its stability and resistance to discoloration, ensuring longevity in artistic creations and protective layers.