types of chicken wire fencing

Types of Chicken Wire Fencing A Comprehensive Guide

When it comes to keeping chickens, proper fencing is crucial for their safety and well-being. Chicken wire fencing is one of the most common materials used by poultry enthusiasts for enclosures, coops, and runs. Not only does it protect chickens from predators, but it also keeps them contained and allows them to enjoy fresh air and sunshine. However, not all chicken wire is created equal. In this article, we will explore the various types of chicken wire fencing and their specific applications.

1. Standard Chicken Wire

Standard chicken wire, also known as poultry netting, is the most recognized type of fencing used for chickens. It is made from thin, flexible wire and features hexagonal holes. Typically, the gauge of the wire can range from 19 to 14, with thicker wires offering more strength and durability. Standard chicken wire is an economical choice for most backyard chicken keepers. Its lightweight nature makes it easy to handle and install, but it is important to note that it may not be ideal for areas with larger predators, as they can easily tear through it.

2. Welded Wire Fencing

Welded wire fencing is another option that offers increased strength and security compared to standard chicken wire. Unlike chicken wire, which is woven, welded wire is constructed by fusing all intersections of the wire, creating a much sturdier product. Its square or rectangular openings typically range from 1 to 2 inches, making it more difficult for predators to get through. This type of fencing is often recommended for chicken enclosures in areas where larger animals, such as raccoons or coyotes, pose a threat. While it can be more expensive and heavier than chicken wire, the added security is often worth the investment.

3. Hardware Cloth

Hardware cloth is a versatile and robust type of wire fencing that comes in various hole sizes and wire gauges. It is commonly used for chicken runs, coops, and even garden fencing. The most popular size for chicken keepers is 1/2-inch hardware cloth, which offers excellent protection against small predators, including rats, mice, and snakes. The heavier gauge of hardware cloth makes it more resistant to rust and corrosion, ensuring longevity even in adverse weather conditions. While hardware cloth is more costly than traditional chicken wire, its durability and security make it a preferred choice for serious poultry owners.

4. Electric Fencing

Electric fencing is becoming increasingly popular among chicken keepers looking to enhance their safety measures. This type of fencing uses electric current to deter not only predators but also chickens from venturing beyond their designated area. Electric fencing can be an effective solution in meadows or open land where more aggressive wildlife is present. It is essential, however, to ensure that the electric fence is set up correctly and maintained to prevent accidental shocks to the chickens.

5. Combination Fencing

For those who want the best of both worlds, combination fencing might be the way to go. A combination fence usually incorporates welded wire or hardware cloth at the bottom to prevent digging and then features standard chicken wire or electric fencing above it to keep chickens in and predators out. This layered approach maximizes security while allowing for adequate ventilation and space for the birds to roam.

Conclusion

Choosing the right type of chicken wire fencing is vital for the health and security of your flock. Assessing your specific environment, budget, and the predator risks in your area will help you make the best decision. Whether you opt for standard chicken wire, welded fencing, hardware cloth, electric fencing, or a combination of these options, investing in quality fencing will ensure your chickens remain safe, healthy, and happy in their enclosure. Ultimately, a well-fenced chicken yard allows you to provide a safe environment for your feathered friends while enjoying the benefits of backyard poultry keeping.